When a child is removed by Child Protective Services (CPS), it’s a painful moment for everyone involved. But removal is not the end of the story—it’s the beginning of a process, with safe and stable reunification as the ultimate goal. It is important to note that children will almost always want to be with their families. Regardless of the circumstances within their homes, children have a natural bond and desire to remain connected with their parents. A removal from their family is a traumatic experience, and each new placement can also be traumatic. That is why reunification is the primary goal within child welfare – children crave connection with their biological parents.
After removal, CPS works with the parents to create a Family Service Plan. This plan outlines the steps parents need to take to address the issues that led to removal. Services often include parenting classes, substance abuse treatment, and mental health counseling. The plan also requires stable housing and employment. Parents are assigned a caseworker and are required to attend regular court hearings to review progress.
Children live with relatives, in foster homes, or in residential centers while the case unfolds. Throughout the process, CPS encourages and facilitates supervised visits, so parents and children can maintain their bond.
Reunification is the first and preferred goal. CPS, the courts, and child advocates work together to support families to heal and make lasting changes. When parents complete their service plan and show they can provide a safe, stable environment, children can be reunited with their families.